The sweet potato is a dicotyledonous plant hailing from the Convolvulaceae family unit , which includes bindweed and is the same as the morning glory family . There are several types of unfermented murphy or Ipomoea batatas . Its tuberous root are large , buckram , sweet - tasting , and used as one of the radical vegetables ; chefs also use greens from the young branches and leave for cooking .
The most common case of sweet potatoes found in grocery stores have deep orange physique and fuzz pelt , though other sweet-scented potato varieties have different color . Even at market fund , many err sweet potato for yams . Is a yam plant the same as a sweet potato ? No , they are not the same . In fact , truevarieties of yamsare huge dry tubers from Africa and Asia . True yam usually have dark browned skin and white flesh .
fresh potatoes are a blue - alimony craw that ’s easy for most growers as long as you have plenty of sunlight and warm soil ; they are a tropical plant , after all . Sweet potato are insubordinate to drouth and heat and susceptible to few pests and illnesses .
Sweet Potato Types to Grow at Home
Though sweet potatoes are typically a southerly crop , legion cultivar types will thrive in the North when maturate in raised mulched bed with black plastic . North Carolina is the issue one sweet tater - bring forth land in the United States .
Different types of dulcet white potato vine have a singular color , constitution , and savour . Whether you ’re await for tasty sweetened potatoes for mashing or more rich Tuber for roasting , understand sweet potato types will help you select the good crop for your garden .
Sweet potatoes may savour like sweet , but they ’re productive in nutrients and antioxidants . Because of their phytonutrient - productive darker vividness , the deep majestic flesh mintage has more antioxidants than bright orange sweet potatoes .
The Tuber have a low lipid content and a low glycemic index , making them an appealing saccharide for the health - witting .
Sweet potatoes are susceptible to frost , so they do best when plant in full sun a few weeks after the predicted last frost date for your area when the soil is warm . With many form of sweet potatoes to choose from , most growers produce a bountiful harvest home of these tasty tuber .
Common Types of Sweet Potatoes – Beauregard
The Beauregard is one of the most popular sweet potato types seen in supermarkets , acclaim from Louisiana . The pulp is bright orangish and has red cutis .
This scented potato is the sweetest tasting of the orange diverseness . Its slightly stringy , soft , and moist texture makes it idealistic for philander into a puree for pies or mashed potatoes or fry into yummy fries that keep their shape .
Can you freeze mashed sweet potatoeslike the Beauregard ? Yes , squelch dulcet potatoes prevail up well to freezing .
Varieties of Sweet Potatoes – Jewel
Jewel variety of mellisonant potatoes have pale orange skin and a less potently sweet-flavored smell than Beauregards but feature in many like recipes . These veg with orange flesh retain moisture well and may be moil , baked , or made into casseroles . The Jewel gratifying potato does not keep well when stored in the icebox .
Red Garnet Sweet Potatoes
This fresh potato type ’s deep blood-red - orange skin and bright orange flesh have a zesty flavour and are the least sweet of the cultivar . They also have a higher moisture content , lead in a soft grain which is excellent for dally into a puree for baking , roasting , or lend to a afters with additional sweetener .
Covington Sweet Potatoes
The malty sweetness of the Covington is identifiable by orange - colour skin with specked dark orange patch . The texture is damp and creamy , making it a popular choice in the South for casserole and desserts or just slicing and roasting .
Sweet Potato Varieties – O’Henry
This sweet tater has brown cutis and emollient - colored flesh and is more or less sweet with a denser and fast yet still creamy texture . Mashing , roasting , baking , and add to soup and stews are all possibilities for the O’Henry sweet white potato .
Other Different Types of Sweet Potatoes
Different types of sweet potatoes include the Japanese White with its dark purple skin , the Okinawa or Hawaiian sweet potato famed for its regal flesh , the Stokes Purple , Porto Rico sweet Irish potato , Hannah , Batata , and more .
Many type of perfumed potatoes are usable to the home grower , and each has distinct characteristics and reward to bring to your garden . opt the one which correlates comfortably with your mean U.S. for your harvest home , or flux and meet and delight various type of fresh tater all grow in your backyard .
Growing Sweet Potatoes at Home
Sweet murphy are develop from cuttings yell moorage rather than seeds . Slips are sprouts from sweet Irish potato that have already developed . Planting sweet white potato slipsshould take place 3 to 4 weeks after the predicted last frost when temperatures have reached at least 55 ° F overnight .
The keystone is to embed slip early enough to have time to grow , but not too other for an unexpected recent spring frost to demolish them . ensure you have enough growing time of year leave before you start planting . Most cultivars will mature in three to four calendar month , or 90 to 120 daylight .
opt a gay location with well - drain soil . Sweet potatoes are n’t particular , although they like sandlike soil and require spate of air space for their roots to extend .
regard farm beds if your soil is jolting , cadaver , or compacted and mix in 8 to 10 inches of constitutive issue . apply soil that ’s fertile and well - drained . To assist in building loamy soil which holds moisture , add compost and fertilizer .
Companion planting is also helpful when growing angelical murphy or any other craw . Learnwhat to grow with angelic potatoesto deter germ and bring more beneficial insects to your industrial plant .
escape from well , and let the answer stand for about 15 minutes , or until all powder dissolves , then spray directly on the ground . When the dirt temperature in your local area reach about 60 ° farad , plant the mooring on a ardent , overcast twenty-four hour period .
Remove the lower leaves and only keep the upper ones . Set the slip 12 to 18 inch apart , inscrutable enough to cover the origin and stem up to the leaves . The leaf node along the stem turn are where the sweet potato veggie will grow . To ensure the plants root well , use a liquid fertilizer and pee generously for 7 to 10 days .
Whatever sweet potato case you choose for your home garden , the solution is tasty Tuber various for many dish . Start harvest your potatoes at around three months after planting by examining the soil . Gently dig to see if any Solanum tuberosum grew from your vines .
Sweet potatoes must heal for ten daylight in a quick location after harvesting , but before heal your potato , do n’t lap it . The curing process aid in convert carbohydrates into delicious sugars .
These dinero are the molecules needed to make your potatoes sweet . call back , sweet-scented potato greens are also edible . Prepare them similar to spinach or collard greens .
sugared potatoes are a delicious crop with a good yield . Sweet potatostorageworks in a ascendent wine cellar or it ’s also simple to store the vegetables they produce for two to three months in the icebox and even longer in the deep-freeze .
If you find that you havesweet potatoes growing rootswhen in the cellar or root cellar , use those potatoes to begin novel slips .
Whether you ’re a brand raw grower or an experienced horticulturist , the many varieties of odorous potatoes think of there ’s something for everyone . Enjoy delicious starchy and sweet vegetables with the bonus of comestible greens when you add any of the many types of sweet Irish potato to your garden .
We hope this article serve you discover data about type of sweet potato and how to grow them at place . If you enjoyed these excellent tips on growing varieties of sweet-scented potatoes , share this information on sweet spud types with your friends and kinsperson on Pinterest and Facebook .
